Tooth Extractions: What You Need to Know

Hearing that you need a tooth extracted can feel overwhelming. But in many cases, removing a damaged or infected tooth is the best way to protect your overall oral health. Modern dentistry makes tooth extractions safe, efficient, and far more comfortable than most people expect.

If your dentist has recommended an extraction, this guide will help you understand why it may be necessary and what to expect during the process.

What Is a Tooth Extraction?

A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Dentists recommend extractions when a tooth is too damaged to be repaired with a filling, crown, or root canal, or when it’s causing crowding or infection.

There are two main types of extractions:

• Simple Extraction: Performed on visible teeth using local anesthesia.
• Surgical Extraction: Required for teeth that are broken, impacted, or not fully erupted.

Why Might You Need a Tooth Extracted?

• Severe tooth decay
• Advanced gum disease
• Broken or fractured tooth beyond repair
• Impacted wisdom teeth
• Overcrowding before orthodontic treatment
• Infection that cannot be treated with other procedures

What Happens During the Procedure?

Numbing the Area

Your dentist will use local anesthesia to completely numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring you remain comfortable.

Loosening the Tooth

Special instruments are used to gently loosen the tooth from the socket.

Removal

The tooth is carefully removed. If necessary, stitches may be placed to promote healing.

Does It Hurt?

During the procedure, you should not feel pain — only pressure. Afterward, mild soreness or swelling is normal for a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers and following aftercare instructions help ensure a smooth recovery.

Recovery & Aftercare

• Bite gently on gauze to control bleeding
• Avoid smoking or using straws for 24 hours
• Eat soft foods for a few days
• Keep the area clean but avoid disturbing the extraction site

Most patients recover within a few days, though surgical extractions may require a bit more healing time.

What Are Your Replacement Options?

If a permanent tooth is removed, your dentist may recommend replacing it with a dental implant, bridge, or partial denture to maintain proper bite alignment and prevent shifting of nearby teeth.

Need an Evaluation? We’re Here to Help

Elite Dental
98-19 64th Ave Ste 1H
Rego Park, NY 11374

Call Us! (718) 897-9745